CoMP

Coordinated Multi-Point

Radio Access Network

Introduced in Rel-11

Technique for coordinating transmission/reception across multiple cell sites to improve performance.

Description

Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) is a family of techniques where transmission and/or reception at multiple geographically separated points is coordinated to improve system performance, especially at cell edges.

CoMP includes Joint Transmission (JT) where multiple points transmit simultaneously, Dynamic Point Selection (DPS) where the best transmission point is selected dynamically, and Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming (CS/CB) where interference is managed through coordination.

For uplink, CoMP reception combines signals received at multiple points.

Purpose & Motivation

CoMP was introduced to:

- Improve cell-edge user throughput - Reduce inter-cell interference - Increase overall system capacity - Enable efficient utilization of distributed antenna systems

Key Features

  • Joint Transmission (JT)
  • Dynamic Point Selection (DPS)
  • Coordinated Scheduling (CS)
  • Coordinated Beamforming (CB)
  • UL CoMP reception
  • CSI feedback for multiple points

Evolution Across Releases

Rel-11Initial

Initial CoMP with DL JT, DPS, CS/CB and UL CoMP reception

Enhanced CoMP for small cells, non-ideal backhaul scenarios

Defining Specifications

SpecificationTitle
Coordinated Multi-Point Operation
Physical Layer Procedures
E-UTRAN Overall Description