LAA

Licensed Assisted Access

Radio Access Network

Introduced in Rel-13

LTE operation in unlicensed spectrum (5 GHz) using Carrier Aggregation with licensed anchor.

Description

Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) enables LTE to operate in the unlicensed 5 GHz spectrum band while using a licensed carrier as the primary cell anchor. This combines the reliability of licensed spectrum with the additional capacity of unlicensed bands.

LAA uses Listen Before Talk (LBT) mechanism to ensure fair coexistence with other unlicensed technologies like Wi-Fi. The licensed carrier provides the control plane and guaranteed QoS, while unlicensed carriers boost data throughput.

Purpose & Motivation

LAA was introduced to:

- Access additional spectrum in the 5 GHz unlicensed band - Increase network capacity without acquiring new licensed spectrum - Complement licensed LTE with opportunistic unlicensed capacity - Provide carrier-grade service with Wi-Fi coexistence

Key Features

  • Operation in 5 GHz unlicensed band
  • Listen Before Talk (LBT)
  • Licensed carrier as PCell anchor
  • Fair coexistence with Wi-Fi
  • Discovery Reference Signals (DRS)

Evolution Across Releases

Rel-13Initial

Initial LAA with downlink-only operation in 5 GHz

eLAA (enhanced LAA) with uplink transmission, full duplex

MulteFire - standalone LTE in unlicensed (no licensed anchor)

Defining Specifications

SpecificationTitle
Study on LAA to Unlicensed Spectrum
Physical Channels and Modulation
Physical Layer Procedures